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Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 206-217 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0525-8
Determining effective traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments for specific disease conditions or particular patient groups is a difficult issue that necessitates investigation because of the complicated personalized manifestations in real-world patients and the individualized combination therapies prescribed in clinical settings. In this study, a multistage analysis method that integrates propensity case matching, complex network analysis, and herb set enrichment analysis was proposed to identify effective herb prescriptions for particular diseases (e.g., insomnia). First, propensity case matching was applied to match clinical cases. Then, core network extraction and herb set enrichment were combined to detect core effective herb prescriptions. Effectiveness-based mutual information was used to detect strong herb–symptom relationships. This method was applied on a TCM clinical data set with 955 patients collected from well-designed observational studies. Results revealed that groups of herb prescriptions with higher effectiveness rates (76.9% vs. 42.8% for matched samples; 94.2% vs. 84.9% for all samples) compared with the original prescriptions were found. Particular patient groups with symptom manifestations were also identified to help investigate the indications of the effective herb prescriptions.
关键词: effective prescription detection herb set enrichment analysis core network extraction insomnia personalized treatment
Operating mechanism and set pair analysis model of a sustainable water resources system
Chaoyang DU,Jingjie YU,Huaping ZHONG,Dandan WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 288-297 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0642-4
关键词: sustainable water resources system operating mechanism set pair analysis model Shanghai
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 457-467 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0417-8
Herbal medicines have recently been recognized as the second most common cause of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in the United States. However, reliable methods to identify the DILI causality of some herbs, such as Heshouwu (dried root of Polygonum multiflorum), remain lacking. In this study, a total of 12 307 inpatients with liver dysfunction and 147 literature-reported cases of Heshouwu DILI were screened. A general algorithm indicated that only 22.5% (9/40) and 30.6% (45/147) of all hospitalization and literature case reports, respectively, demonstrate the high probability of DILI causality of Heshouwu. By contrast, 95% (19/20) of all cases prospectively investigated by pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and metabolomic tests exhibited highly probable causality, including a patient who was previously incorrectly attributed and a case that was excluded from Heshouwu causality by pharmacognostic evidence. Toxin (heavy metals, pesticides, and mycotoxins) contamination was also excluded from Heshouwu DILI causality. The objectivity of these screening methods for Heshouwu DILI diagnosis addresses safety concerns regarding stilbene-containing herbal medicines and dietary supplements.
关键词: drug-induced liver injury pharmacognosy metabolomics stilbene Polygonum multiflorum Chinese herbal medicine
Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 87-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018202
关键词: farm system configuration herb pasture metabolic energy budgeting plantain sheep and beef farming
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1670-8
● High fluorine is mainly HCO3·Cl-Na and HCO3-Na type.
关键词: Groundwater in the Mihe-Weihe River Basin Distribution characteristics of fluorine Factors influencing fluoride Enrichment mechanism of fluorine Hydrogeochemical modeling Pollution and risk assessment
Level set-based isogeometric topology optimization for maximizing fundamental eigenfrequency
Manman XU, Shuting WANG, Xianda XIE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期 页码 222-234 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0534-1
关键词: topology optimization level set method isogeometric analysis eigenfrequency
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1471-x
• Hg bioaccumulation by phytoplankton varies among aquatic ecosystems.
关键词: Plankton Hg bioaccumulation Physiological characteristics A cross-system analysis Nutrient compositions Global data set
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 245-271 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021439
Agricultural intensification and the subsequent decline of mixed farming systems has led to an increase in continuous cropping with only a few fallow or break years, undermining global soil health. Arable-ley rotations incorporating temporary pastures (leys) lasting 1–4 years may alleviate soil degradation by building soil fertility and improving soil structure. However, the majority of previous research on arable-ley rotations has utilized either grass or grass-clover leys within ungrazed systems. Multispecies leys, containing a mix of grasses, legumes, and herbs, are rapidly gaining popularity due to their promotion in agri-environment schemes and potential to deliver greater ecosystem services than conventional grass or grass-clover leys. Livestock grazing in arable-ley rotations may increase the economic resilience of these systems, despite limited research of the effects of multispecies leys on ruminant health and greenhouse gas emissions. This review aims to evaluate previous research on multispecies leys, highlighting areas for future research and the potential benefits and disbenefits on soil quality and livestock productivity. The botanical composition of multispecies leys is crucial, as legumes, deep rooted perennial plants (e.g., Onobrychis viciifolia and Cichorium intybus) and herbs (e.g., Plantago lanceolata) can increase soil carbon, improve soil structure, reduce nitrogen fertilizer requirements, and promote the recovery of soil fauna (e.g., earthworms) in degraded arable soils while delivering additional environmental benefits (e.g., biological nitrification inhibition and enteric methane reduction). Multispecies leys have the potential to deliver biologically driven regenerative agriculture, but more long-term research is needed to underpin evidence-based policy and farmer guidance.
Arash SEKHAVATIAN, Asskar Janalizadeh CHOOBBASTI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 66-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0461-y
关键词: uncertainty reliability analysis deep excavations random set method finite difference method
Isogeometric analysis based on geometric reconstruction models
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 782-797 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0648-0
关键词: isogeometric analysis reconstruction model level set function trimmed element point cloud
Yingjun WANG,David J. BENSON
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期 页码 328-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0403-0
In this paper, an approach based on the fast point-in-polygon (PIP) algorithm and trimmed elements is proposed for isogeometric topology optimization (TO) with arbitrary geometric constraints. The isogeometric parameterized level-set-based TO method, which directly uses the non-uniform rational basis splines (NURBS) for both level set function (LSF) parameterization and objective function calculation, provides higher accuracy and efficiency than previous methods. The integration of trimmed elements is completed by the efficient quadrature rule that can design the quadrature points and weights for arbitrary geometric shape. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency and flexibility of the method.
关键词: isogeometric analysis topology optimization level set method arbitrary geometric constraint trimmed element
Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 478-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0698-8
关键词: finite element method square footing reliability analysis fuzzy set theory coefficient of variation spatial variability
XIE Danmei, ZHANG Hengliang, DONG Chuan, LIU Zhanhui, YANG Changzhu
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 483-486 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0072-4
An enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system based on fuzzy-set approach: II.
Rongrong ZHANG,Chesheng ZHAN,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期 页码 1025-1035 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0655-z
关键词: environmental multimedia modelling system fuzzy-set approach application model validation uncertainty analysis
Water Diversion is Not to Blame for Phosphorus Enrichment in Taihu Lake
Zhiyuan Wang,Qiuwen Chen,Jianyun Zhang,Hanlu Yan,
《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.007
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data
null
期刊论文
Operating mechanism and set pair analysis model of a sustainable water resources system
Chaoyang DU,Jingjie YU,Huaping ZHONG,Dandan WANG
期刊论文
Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-knownliver-restorative herb
null
期刊论文
Impact of introducing a herb pasture area into a New Zealand sheep and beef hill country farm system:a modeling analysis
Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW
期刊论文
Distribution, enrichment mechanism and risk assessment for fluoride in groundwater: a case study of Mihe-Weihe
期刊论文
Level set-based isogeometric topology optimization for maximizing fundamental eigenfrequency
Manman XU, Shuting WANG, Xianda XIE
期刊论文
Characteristics of plankton Hg bioaccumulations based on a global data set and the implications for aquatic
期刊论文
AGRONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF REINTRODUCING HERB- AND LEGUME-RICH MULTISPECIES LEYS INTO ARABLE
期刊论文
Application of random set method in a deep excavation: based on a case study in Tehran cemented alluvium
Arash SEKHAVATIAN, Asskar Janalizadeh CHOOBBASTI
期刊论文
Geometrically constrained isogeometric parameterized level-set based topology optimization via trimmed
Yingjun WANG,David J. BENSON
期刊论文
Reliability assessment of three-dimensional bearing capacity of shallow foundation using fuzzy set theory
Rajarshi PRAMANIK, Dilip Kumar BAIDYA, Nirjhar DHANG
期刊论文
Sensitivity analysis of torsional vibration behavior of the shafting of a turbo generator set to changes
XIE Danmei, ZHANG Hengliang, DONG Chuan, LIU Zhanhui, YANG Changzhu
期刊论文
An enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system based on fuzzy-set approach: II.
Rongrong ZHANG,Chesheng ZHAN,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU
期刊论文